中 英 對 照 與 您 分 享
德國杜塞道夫IMC2城光使命教會精選文章
你的計劃,神的計劃 Your Plans, God's Plans
宣讀經文The Scripture Reading
今晚宣讀的經文遍佈整卷箴言。
The scripture tonight is found all over the book of Proverbs.
箴言 11:3 正直人的純正必引導自己;奸詐人的乖僻必毀滅自己。“The integrity of the upright guides them, but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity.”
箴言 12:5 義人的思念是公平;惡人的計謀是詭詐。“The plans of the righteous are just, but the advice of the wicked is deceitful.”
箴言 12:15 愚妄人所行的,在自己眼中看為正直;惟智慧人肯聽人的勸教。“The way of a fool seems right to him, but a wise man listens to advice.”
箴言 15:22 不先商議,所謀無效;謀士眾多,所謀乃成。“Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.”
箴言 16:1 心中的謀算在乎人;舌頭的應對由於耶和華。“To man belong the plans of the heart, but from the Lord comes the reply of the tongue.”
箴言 16:2 人一切所行的,在自己眼中看為清潔;惟有耶和華衡量人心。“All a man's ways seem innocent to him, but motives are weighed by the Lord.”
箴言 16:3 你所做的,要交託耶和華,你所謀的,就必成立。“Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and your plans will succeed.”
箴言 16:4 耶和華所造的,各適其用;就是惡人也為禍患的日子所造。“The Lord works out everything for his own ends—even the wicked for a day of disaster.”
箴言 16:9 人心籌算自己的道路;惟耶和華指引他的腳步。“In his heart a man plans his course, but the Lord determines his steps.”
箴言 16:25 有一條路,人以為正,至終成為死亡之路。“There is a way that seems right to a man, but in the end it leads to death.”
箴言 16:33 籤放在懷裡,定事由耶和華。“The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.”
箴言 21:5 殷勤籌劃的,足致豐裕;行事急躁的,都必缺乏。“The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty.”
箴言 27:1 不要為明日自誇,因為一日要生何事,你尚且不能知道。“Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring forth.”
這是神的話。
This is God's word.
引言 · 繩索與導航Ropes and Navigation
我們繼續來看箴言,看智慧這個主題。每一週我們都說,智慧就是做出明智選擇、正確選擇的能力。人生的成敗,就建立在你的選擇上。
We're going to continue to look at Proverbs and at the subject of wisdom. Each week we've said that wisdom is basically the ability to make wise choices, right choices. You make or break your life on the basis of your choices.
這個人該不該聘用?這條路是不是適合你的職業?孩子到了這個年紀,該給他多少自由?這件心事能不能向這個人傾吐?這份責任該不該交給這個人?這個人是不是結婚的對象?當年沒有和那個人結婚,是對的嗎?
Is this the right person to hire? Is this the right career for you? Is this the right amount of freedom to give to your child at this age? Is this the right person to confide in? Is this the right person to give this responsibility to? Is this the right person to marry? Was it right not to marry that person?
在這每一種處境裡,你面前的選項都很多。它們幾乎都合乎道德、合乎法律、都在許可範圍之內——只是其中大多數並不明智。所以我們需要引導,才能作決定。
In every one of those situations, the options in front of you are many, and most all of them are moral, most all of them are legal, most all of them are allowable—but most of them aren't wise. So we need guidance to make decisions.
選項多半合法、合乎道德,卻多半不智慧——所以我們需要引導。Most all of them are moral, legal, allowable—but most of them aren't wise. So we need guidance.
希伯來聖經裡有一個常出現的詞——「引導」,在箴言裡尤其多,清單最上面第一節就有。希伯來聖經裡的「引導」,多半源自「繩索」這個字。因為在那個年代,繩索就是水手航海的方法:風順的時候,用繩索放下船帆;風向轉了,用繩索調整船帆;暴風來了,就用繩索把帆收起、綁緊——不然整艘船會被吹得完全偏離航道。繩索,就是導航的工具。
In the Hebrew scriptures there's a word, guidance, that comes up quite a bit, especially in the book of Proverbs. In fact, it shows up in the first verse at the top. And whenever you see the word guidance in the Hebrew Bible, most all the time it comes from a word for rope—because ropes were the method of navigation for sailors in those days. You used ropes to lower the sails when the wind was in your favor, or to move the sails when the wind changed, or to raise the sails and tie them up when the storm came up; otherwise you would be blown totally off course. So ropes were ways of navigating.
「引導」一詞源自「繩索」——那是水手導航的方法。The word guidance comes from a word for rope—ropes were the method of navigation for sailors.
問題來了:你怎樣得到神的引導?怎樣得到神的導航,好叫你面對這許多選擇時,知道該走哪一條航線?我們要從這些箴言來看三件事:第一,神所「做」的引導;第二,神所「賜」的引導;第三,神為我們「付代價買來」的引導。
Now the question is, how do you get God's guidance? How do you get God's navigation, so that when you have all these choices, you know the right course to take? We'll find out by looking at these Proverbs and understanding, first of all, the guidance God does; secondly, the guidance God gives; and thirdly, the guidance God purchases for us.
一、神所做的引導:祂的引導是弔詭的The Guidance God Does: He Guides Paradoxically
照這份箴言清單,神「做」引導有兩種方式:祂的引導是弔詭的,也是不顯明的。什麼意思?先說弔詭。請看清單裡倒數第二節和倒數第三節。
According to this list of Proverbs, there are two ways in which God does guidance: he guides paradoxically, and he guides non-obviously. What do I mean? All right—paradoxically. Take a look at the second last and the third last proverb in the list.
倒數第二節不會讓任何人皺眉頭:「殷勤籌劃的,足致豐裕;行事急躁的,都必缺乏。」「急躁」這個詞也許譯作「衝動」更貼切;「殷勤」也可以譯作「有策略、深思熟慮」。它是說:與其讓生活隨波逐流,你若行動、若預先籌劃、若有策略,日子就會過得更好。作選擇、作決定、採取行動,是有分別的。好,這沒有問題。
The second last proverb is not going to raise any eyebrows: "The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty." The word haste might be a little better translated impulsive, and the word diligent can also be translated strategic, thoughtful, reflective. It's saying: instead of just letting life happen, if you act, if you plan ahead, if you're strategic, your life will go better. Making choices, making decisions, acting makes a difference. Okay, fine.
可是再看上面那一節:「籤放在懷裡,定事由耶和華。」抽籤很像擲銅板——誰先去、誰先開球,就是這一類的事;我猜那時候要是有美式足球,開球前大概就是抽籤,而非擲銅板了。但看它說什麼:每一個小細節、每一次擲銅板,落下來都恰恰照著神所定的。連最小的事,也在神的計劃裡定準了。
But look at the verse just above it: "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord." Casting a lot was very much like flipping a coin—who gets to go, who kicks off first; I guess if they had football back then they would have cast lots, not flipped a coin. But look what it's saying: every little detail, every coin toss, comes down exactly the way God planned. Even the smallest things are fixed by God's plan.
我們人不知道怎樣把這兩件事放在一起,人的思想範疇容納不下。我們總覺得:要嘛我們的選擇算數——有分量、有後果——那命運就沒有定死,歷史是開放的;要嘛一切都定死了,那又何必在乎怎樣活?做什麼都無所謂。聖經卻兩樣都說。聖經告訴我們:我們完全自由,同時又完全被定準。
Now, we do not know as human beings how to hold those together. Human categories of thought cannot hold those two things together. We feel like either our choices matter—they're significant, they have consequences—and that means our destiny is not fixed, history is open; or we believe everything is fixed, and therefore who cares how you live? It doesn't really matter what you do. But not in the Bible. In the Bible we're told that we are absolutely free and we're absolutely determined at the same time.
完全自由,同時完全被定準——不是五五對開,是百分之百自由、百分之百在神主權之下定準。We are absolutely free and absolutely determined at the same time—not 50-50, but 100% free, 100% determined under the sovereignty of God.
聖經在許多敘事裡把這件事鋪陳出來,在人物的真實經歷中讓你看見它怎樣成就。但要把這條原則說得最扼要,我想全本聖經沒有比這裡更好的地方——十六章 1 節和十六章 9 節。
There are many other places narratively where this is spelled out—places where the Bible shows us in actual accounts of people's lives how this works out. But there's no better place in the Bible that puts the principle in a nutshell than right here—chapter 16, verse 1, and chapter 16, verse 9.
箴言 16:1 心中的謀算在乎人;舌頭的應對由於耶和華。“To man belong the plans of the heart, but from the Lord comes the reply of the tongue.”
箴言 16:9 人心籌算自己的道路;惟耶和華指引他的腳步。“In his heart a man plans his course, but the Lord determines his steps.”
它是說:你的計劃是你的,你的選擇是你的,你要為它們負責。神沒有在任何一個方向上強迫你。你若做了愚蠢的事、邪惡的事、自私的事、殘忍的事,就會有壞的後果;人會向你追究責任——他們應當如此;神也會向你追究責任——祂應當如此。你的計劃是你的。
It says: your plans are yours. Your choices are yours. You are responsible for them. No one's forcing—God's not forcing you in any direction. If you do something stupid, if you do something wicked, if you do something selfish, if you do something cruel, there are going to be bad consequences, and people are going to hold you accountable—and they should. And God will hold you accountable—and he should. Your plans are yours.
但這些計劃實際成就了什麼——歷史上實際發生的,無論是 1 節的言語,還是 9 節的腳步——完全由神掌管,全然定準。沒有一件事的發生不照著祂的計劃。計劃屬於你,選擇屬於你,而實際成就的卻完全定妥——兩樣同時成立。不是五五對開,也不是二八、六四。是百分之百自由,百分之百在神的主權之下定準。
But what actually happens as a result of those plans—what actually happens in history, whether it's words in verse 1 or actual deeds in verse 9—those are absolutely controlled and totally fixed and set by God. Nothing happens that's not according to his plan. Your plans belong to you, your choices belong to you, and yet what actually happens is completely set, completely fixed—both at the same time. Not 50-50, not 20-80 or 60-40. No: 100% free, 100% determined under the sovereignty of God.
伊底帕斯與馬蒂·麥佛萊Oedipus and Marty McFly
我說過,人的思想範疇消化不了這件事。對我們來說,這是油和水——只能二選一,或者調個比例。我們到文學裡看看:人基本上都認定,要嘛一切已定,要嘛一切開放。先看宿命論那一端,著名的伊底帕斯傳說。伊底帕斯出生時,德爾菲神諭說他將弒父娶母,這是他的命。他長大後聽到了這個預言,就竭盡所能去躲避,每一個選擇都是為了避開它——結局呢,他還是弒了父、娶了母。換句話說,他的選擇跟他的命運毫無關聯。無論他怎麼選,命運照樣臨到。
Now, of course, I said human categories can't work that out. We just don't think that can happen. It's oil and water to us—it's one or the other, or some mixture. Let's go to literature just to show that human beings really basically say: either things are basically set, or things are basically free and open. So let's take the more fatalistic approach: the famous legend of Oedipus. When Oedipus is born, the Delphic Oracle says he will kill his father and marry his mother. That's his fate. And he grows up and he hears the prophecy, and he does everything he can to avoid it. He makes all of his choices to try to avoid it—but in the end, he kills his father and marries his mother. In other words, his choices have no connection to his destiny. His destiny is fixed in spite of his choices.
再看文學裡另一位名人:馬蒂·麥佛萊。《回到未來》三部曲的結尾,布朗博士一句話總結了這套「深奧」電影的信息——我很愛這套片子,電視上什麼時候播,我什麼時候看。還記得布朗博士最後說什麼嗎?「你的未來是你自己創造的,好好創造一個吧。」每個進過焦點座談的人都會說:這正是我信的。這也是美國流行文化所信的:未來沒有定案、沒有寫好,全看你怎麼創造。
Now let's take another famous figure in literature: Marty McFly. At the end of the Back to the Future trilogy of movies, Doc Brown explains the message of that profound set of movies—which I love; I watch it any day it's on, any time. Remember what Doc Brown says at the very end? It sums up the message of the three movies: "Your future is whatever you make it, so make it a good one." And of course, everyone who's ever been in a focus group—and that's the reason why they did it—says: that's what I believe. And that's what U.S. popular culture believes. Your future is not set, it's not written—it's whatever you make it, so make it a good one.
這個聖經觀念——完全自由又完全被定——在思想上也許幾乎無法同時抓住。可是那兩個替代方案,你信哪一個都完蛋,都活不出像樣的日子。你若相信無論怎麼做一切都定死了、選擇與命運毫無關聯,你會變得徹底消極、無聊、憤世嫉俗、剛硬、麻木——何必在乎?反過來,你若像美國流行文化那樣,相信選擇與命運全然掛鉤、命運完全由你的選擇定案——你真信了、又認真想過的話,早上根本起不了床。你信了還很開心,那是因為你沒在想。
Now, it may be true that intellectually it's almost impossible to hold together this biblical concept—that we're absolutely free and absolutely determined. We either believe we're determined or we believe we're free—but if you believe either of those, you're cooked. It's almost impossible to live a decent life that way. If you believe everything is fixed no matter what you do, that there's no connection between your choices and the destiny, you're going to be totally passive, totally bored, totally cynical, totally hard, totally indifferent. Who cares? But if, as U.S. popular culture believes, there's a total connection—your destiny is completely set by your choices—if you really believed that and you thought about it, you wouldn't get up in the morning. If you believe that and you're happy, you're not thinking.
我二十二、三歲的時候——這個例子我用過,它在許多方面都很受用——像伊底帕斯一樣使盡了渾身解數,想和一位女士結婚;假如真結成了,她會是錯的對象。如今回頭看那個二十二歲的自己,我想我當年想要的東西,大概三分之二是錯的、是壞的;真到手了,會非常糟。三分之二。可怕的在這裡:我現在的比例是多少?我想是好些了——但願好很多。我年紀夠大了,可以回想三十幾歲的自己:那時不到三分之二了,也許一半——一半想要的還算合適,另一半到手了會害了我。可是不管你正處在哪個年紀,你都不知道自己的比例——而且那比例絕對不是零。
When I was 22, 23—I've used this illustration for other things; it's very helpful in many ways—I did everything I possibly could, like Oedipus, everything I possibly could, to get married to a woman who, if I had gotten married to her, would have been the wrong woman. And as I look back at my 22-year-old self, I now think that probably about two-thirds of the things I wanted were wrong, were bad things. If I'd gotten them, they'd have been very bad. Two-thirds. Now, here's the thing that scares me: what's my percentage now? I think it's better—I hope it's a lot better. I'm old enough now, I can think of my 30s, and it wasn't two-thirds. It might have been half—maybe half the things I really wanted would have been okay for me, and the other half would have been bad for me. But when you're in the age you're in, you don't know your percentage—and it's something.
明知自己所知這麼少,哪個傻瓜會想活在一個未來完全由自己的選擇定案的宇宙裡?What fool, knowing how little we know, would want to live in a universe where your future is completely and totally fixed by your choices?
妙就妙在這裡:這個聖經式的理解,思想上狂放到幾乎抓不住,實踐起來卻極其管用。聖經沒有說你的選擇與命運無關,也沒有說你的選擇決定命運;而是說,神在祂的主權裡讓你的選擇部分地連於你的命運,但把一切定準的是祂。所以你要負責、你完全自由——同時你可以放鬆。既然計劃是你的、壞選擇會帶來後果,你就有十足的理由竭盡全力行得好、行得對、行得有智慧;既然一切都在那位使萬事互相效力、成就美善的神手中,你就可以放鬆,不必驚慌。
Here's what's so fascinating: the biblical understanding, which is intellectually so wild and so weird and so intellectually difficult to hold on to, is utterly practical. Because the Bible does not say your choices have no connection to your destiny, or that your choices determine your destiny—but rather God in his sovereignty relates your choices partially to your destiny, but he is the one who fixes everything. And therefore you are held responsible, you are completely free—and yet you can relax. Since your plans are yours, they belong to you, and your consequences will come from bad choices, you have every incentive to work with every fiber of your being to do well and to do right and to be wise. But on the other hand, since everything is under the control of God, who is working things together for good, you can relax—and not freak out.
這正是保羅在使徒行傳二十七章那艘船上那樣行事的原因。可怕的風暴來了。他和兵丁、水手同在地中海的一條船上,風暴猛烈到眾人都怕沒命。神藉著天使對保羅說:我是主,我告訴你,風暴雖猛,船或許保不住,但船上必無一人喪命。神這樣告訴了保羅,保羅就把這預言告訴眾人。順帶一提,聖經裡的預言——你若發預言而不應驗,你就是假先知,要被治死;申命記寫的。保羅知道這一點。神既然說了,事情就定了。
This is the reason why Paul, when he was in the boat in Acts 27, acted the way he did. He was in a boat; there was a terrible storm that came up. He was in a boat with soldiers and sailors in the Mediterranean. The storm was so bad that the men were afraid for their lives, and God came and spoke through an angel to Paul and said: I am the Lord, and I'm telling you that though the storm is bad and you might lose the ship, no one in the boat will die. God told Paul that. Then Paul gave the prophecy to everyone else. And by the way, prophecies in the Bible—if you give a prophecy and it doesn't come true, you're a false prophet and you're put to death; Book of Deuteronomy. Paul knew that. Once God had told him, that was the way it was.
然而第二天,風暴正猛,水手想棄船逃走,保羅卻抓住兵丁,把他們帶到船的那一頭,逼他們留下,對眾人說:這些人若不留在船上,我們都活不成。你說:等等——既然「都活不成」,那「必無一人喪命」就不是定的;可要是「必無一人喪命」是鐵定的,那大家怎麼做又有什麼要緊?看出來了嗎——這兩種想法無論哪一種成立,你在風暴中都智慧不起來:你要嘛消極,要嘛癱瘓。保羅卻從容——因為他明白,自己完全自由,同時又完全在神手中。
And yet the next day, in the midst of the storm, when the sailors try to abandon ship, Paul grabs the soldiers, takes them to the part of the ship, and forces them to stay, and says: unless you stay on the ship, we're all going to die. Okay, you say: all right—if "we're all going to die," then it's not sure that they're all going to live; but if it's absolutely sure they're all going to live, who cares how they act? But don't you see—if either of those is true, you're not going to be wise in the storm. You're going to be passive, or you're going to be paralyzed. But Paul's cool—because he understood that he is absolutely free and absolutely in the hands of God.
保羅在風暴中從容,因為他明白:自己完全自由,同時完全在神手中。But Paul's cool—because he understood that he is absolutely free and absolutely in the hands of God.
二、神所做的引導:祂的引導是不顯明的The Guidance God Does: He Guides Non-Obviously
所以,神的引導是弔詭的。第二,神的引導是不顯明的。請看差不多正中間的地方,十六章 4 節:「耶和華所造的,各適其用;就是惡人也為禍患的日子所造。」
So God guides paradoxically. Secondly, God guides non-obviously. Non-obviously, yes—because here, pretty much in the middle of the page, it says, chapter 16, verse 4: "The Lord works out everything for his own ends—even the wicked for the day of disaster."
箴言 16:4 耶和華所造的,各適其用;就是惡人也為禍患的日子所造。“The Lord works out everything for his own ends—even the wicked for a day of disaster.”※ 講員所讀英譯(NIV)直譯是「耶和華使萬事各成就祂自己的旨意」,強調神「運作」萬事;本段論證建立在這層意思上。
你知道這在說什麼:小事在神的計劃裡,連壞事也在神的計劃裡,惡行也在神的計劃裡。要不是剛剛已經一起想通了 16 章 1 節、3 節、9 節,你會說:糟了——壞事若在神的計劃裡,神豈不成了惡的作者?但你看:人的籌算屬乎人自己,惡行也屬乎作惡的人,他們要為惡行負責。神沒有強迫任何人作惡——那是你的,祂沒有叫你去做。然而神要掌管全局、動工,把連最壞的事都編織進最終的美善裡——只是要到最後。經上說的:到最後。
Now, you know what that's saying. It's saying not only are little things part of God's plan, but bad things are part of God's plan. The evil deeds are part of God's plan. Now, if you had not just been through what we'd just been through—if you hadn't thought through 16:1 and 16:3 and 16:9—you would say: oh no, if bad things are part of God's plan, God is the author of evil. But you see, the plans of a man belong to him—that is, evil deeds belong to the evildoer. They are responsible for the evil deeds. God does not force anybody to do evil deeds. They are yours; he hasn't made you do that. And yet God is going to overrule and work and weave in even the worst things into an ultimate good—in the end, though. It says: in the end.
最完美的例子是約瑟。你記得約瑟的故事:他是眾兄弟中的一個,雅各偏愛約瑟過於其他兒子,把那個家徹底毒化了,家庭關係被他摧毀。約瑟正一步步變得驕傲、殘忍、自高、淺薄——眼看要被毀掉;他的哥哥們則一個個苦毒到起了殺機。後來的事我們都知道:哥哥們把約瑟丟進坑裡,把他賣為奴隸。他在埃及作奴僕,又被誣告強暴,關進地牢。你去讀約瑟的故事,就看見年復一年,他一次次被丟進黑暗的坑裡,向神呼求——沒有回應。神彷彿缺席。一年又一年,禍事一件接著一件:為奴、冤屈、喊叫、爭鬥、奔逃、哭泣,什麼都在出錯。
Now, the perfect example of that is Joseph. You remember the story of Joseph: he's one of many brothers, and Jacob was utterly poisoning that family, destroying that family system, because he was favoring Joseph over the rest of his brothers. And Joseph was on his way to becoming proud, becoming cruel, becoming haughty, becoming shallow. He was on his way to being wrecked. And his brothers were all becoming murderously bitter. And of course, we know what happened: the brothers threw Joseph into a pit and sold him into slavery. And then when he was in Egypt as a slave, he was accused of rape and he was thrown into a dungeon. And if you read the story of Joseph, you'll see that years go by. Over and over, he's thrown into these dark pits, basically, and he cries out to God—no answer. God seems to be absent. No answer. Year after year after year, one thing goes wrong after another thing goes wrong. There's slavery, and there's injustice, and there's screaming and fighting and running and crying, and everything's going wrong.
然而,正因為那一件件禍事都發生了——要到多年以後才看得出來,正是因為這一切——約瑟成了偉大的人,哥哥們和整個家在心裡全然得了醫治,最後全家免於餓死,那一帶大半的世界也一同得救。全是因為那些壞事——只是要到最後才顯明。所以約瑟才能在他那句著名的總結裡——雖然說在箴言十六章成書之前,卻幾乎就是它的翻版——望著哥哥們說:從前你們的意思是要害我,但神的意思原是好的。
And yet, only because every one of those things has gone wrong—years later does it become obvious that only because of all those things—Joseph becomes a man of greatness. His brothers and the family are completely healed psychologically. And in the end, the family is saved from starvation, as is most of the rest of that part of the world. All because of all those bad things—only in the end. And that's the reason why Joseph is able to say in his famous summary—it's almost an exact restatement, though it happened earlier, of Proverbs 16—when he looks at his brothers and says: you meant it for evil, but God meant it for good.
創世記 50:20 從前你們的意思是要害我,但神的意思原是好的,要保全許多人的性命,成就今日的光景。“You meant it for evil, but God meant it for good.”
這是什麼意思?意思是:無論神看起來多麼像缺席,永遠、永遠不要以為祂沒有在動工;同時也永遠、永遠不要以為你很快就能弄明白祂在做什麼——因為答案總在最後、在最後、在最後。不要說「祂最遲週六得告訴我,為什麼讓這件事發生」。不。神動工不顯明——但神在動工。
Now, what does that mean? It means this: never, ever, ever think that God's not working, no matter how much it seems like he's absent. And at the same time, never, never, never think you're going to be able to figure out for a long time what he's up to. Because it's only at the end, at the end, at the end. Don't say, "He's got till Saturday to tell me why he's letting this happen." No. God works not obviously—but God works.
永遠不要以為神沒有在動工;也永遠不要以為你很快就能明白祂在做什麼。Never think that God's not working, no matter how much it seems like he's absent—and never think you're going to be able to figure out for a long time what he's up to.
這是第一點,但讓我告訴你它有多要緊。人總在說:我需要神的引導、我需要神的引導,我得弄清楚祂的旨意。可是照聖經看,神的引導與其說是祂所「賜」的,更是祂所「做」的。所以當有人說「我需要神的引導、我需要神的引導」——其實你正站在祂的引導之中。你就在水流當中,水流正推著你往前走。你正被導航著,只是你未必這樣覺得。
Now, this is the first point, but let me show you how important it is. Do you see how important it is? People are always saying: I need God's guidance, I need God's guidance—I've got to figure out his will. But God's guidance, according to the Bible, is more something God does than something God gives. And so when somebody says, "I need God's guidance, I need God's guidance"—you're standing in it. You're in the middle of the current. It's moving you right along. You're being navigated. You just may not think so.
引導與其說是神所賜的,更是神所做的。你說「我需要神的引導」——其實你正站在祂的引導之中。God's guidance is more something God does than something God gives. You say, "I need God's guidance"—you're standing in it.
所以,第一,你若想活出有智慧的人生,不想驚慌失措,想像保羅那樣在風暴中沉著、因而有餘裕作出像樣的選擇;你若想有那個世界觀的底盤——明白神與實際發生之事的關係、明白惡與善的關係——看見神正在引導、自己正站在其中,你就能像保羅那樣,在風暴裡沉著,作出扭轉大局的決定。
So first of all, if you want to live a wise life, if you don't want to freak out, if you want to be calm in storms like Paul, and therefore have the wherewithal to make decent choices—if you want to have the philosophical, you might say, worldview infrastructure of the relationship of God to things that actually happen, if you want to understand the relationship of evil and good—if you have that, and you see God is guiding, you're standing right in the middle of it, then you will, like Paul, be calm in storms and make decisions that save the day.
三、神所賜的引導:付上代價The Guidance God Gives: Paying the Price
不過,第二,我們還是得問:神怎樣「賜」引導?因為你確實有決定要作、有選擇要下,你確實站在岔路口,你想問:好,神怎樣幫我作這個決定?我需要知道。那麼,神所賜的引導要怎樣領受?從箴言裡我們又得出兩條原則:你要為神的引導付上代價,然後為神的引導培養智慧。付上代價,培養智慧。
Secondly, however, we do have to ask the question: but how does God give guidance? Because you do have decisions to make, and you do have choices to take, and you are at forks of the road, and you want to say: all right, how does God help me make this decision? I need to know. So how do we get the guidance God gives? And now, again, we have two principles we get out of the Proverbs: you have to pay the price for God's guidance, and then develop the wisdom for God's guidance. You have to pay the price and develop the wisdom.
為什麼說付上代價?十六章 3 節,就在清單正中間,也許是這一串箴言裡最耐人尋味的一節:「你所做的,要交託耶和華,你所謀的,就必成立。」你一讀,馬上說:太好了——而且我敢打賭,你以為自己讀懂了。我當年也以為讀懂了。你聽過「乾糧」和「靈奶」吧?箴言是神話語中的硬糖:不能囫圇吞,也不能一口咬下去,得放在舌尖上非常、非常慢地含化。你得默想,得反覆思想。
Now, why do I say pay the price? Well, in chapter 16, verse 3, which is smack practically in the middle, and perhaps the most intriguing of all of these proverbs, we read this: "Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and your plans will succeed." Now, you read that and right away you say: that's great. And I'll bet you you think you know what it said. And I thought I knew what it said. But, you know, you've heard of the meat of the word and the milk of the word—Proverbs are the hard candy of the word. You don't just swallow it. You don't just bite into it. You have to dissolve it very, very, very slowly on your tongue. You have to meditate. You have to think about it.
箴言是神話語中的硬糖——得放在舌尖上慢慢含化,反覆思想。Proverbs are the hard candy of the word. You don't just swallow it—you have to dissolve it very slowly on your tongue. You have to meditate.
你知道解經家們都指出什麼嗎?這一節把人的想法整個倒了過來。你以為它該說:把你的「計劃」交託耶和華,你的「作為」就必成功——「主啊,祝福我的計劃」,然後執行就順利。你以為它在說這個。它說的恰恰相反:把你的「作為」交託耶和華,你就會漸漸成為一個籌劃得智慧、籌劃得成功的人。跟你想的正好顛倒。
And you know what all the commentators point out? This is a complete reversal of the way people think. You would think, they would say, it should read: commit your plans to the Lord, and then your deeds will succeed. In other words, commit your plans to the Lord—"O Lord, bless my plan"—and then the execution will succeed. That's what you think it's saying. It's not saying that. It says the opposite: it says commit your deeds to the Lord, and you will become more and more a person who makes smart plans, more and more a person who makes successful plans. It's exactly the opposite of what you might think.
它是在說這個。「交託」這個詞的字面意思是「滾到……之上」,把全身的重量都壓上去。它是說:為你生命中發生的一切,無條件信靠神。徹底地、無條件地信靠神,你就會慢慢成為一個計劃得有智慧的人——所籌劃的合乎實際,合乎神是誰、你是誰,合乎人性、合乎事物的本相。
And this is what it's saying. The word commit is a word that literally means to roll over onto—to put all of your weight on. And this is saying: unconditionally trust God for all things that happen in your life. Unconditionally trust God. Radically, unconditionally trust God, and you slowly will become a person who makes wise plans—plans in accord with reality, plans in accord with who God is, who you are, human nature, things.
「交託」的字面意思是「滾到其上」——把全身的重量都壓在神身上。The word commit literally means to roll over onto—to put all of your weight on.
為什麼稱這是「付上代價」?先說清楚:我的意思並非付代價「賺得」引導——付代價是「領受」引導,這不是同一回事。為什麼叫付代價?伊莉莎白·艾略特多年前在一本談引導的書裡這樣說:我們為建議付的代價愈高,就愈會把它聽進去。朋友的建議是免費的,聽不聽隨我們;花大錢請顧問給的建議,我們多半會採納——但仍舊是我們的選擇,可聽可不聽。神的引導卻不同。首先,我們到神面前求的並非建議,而是神的旨意——那沒有商量餘地。而且神的收費是最高的一種:要付上一切。求神的引導,要求的是全然放手。我們再也不說「我若信靠祢,祢就要給我某某」,而必須說:「我信靠祢。要給我什麼、要向我保留什麼,都隨祢揀選。」正如約翰·牛頓說的:照祢所要的,在祢所定的時候,用祢所定的方式。
Why do I call this paying the price? Now, I'll show you—I don't mean by paying the price that paying the price earns guidance. I'm saying paying the price receives guidance. Not the same thing. Why do I call it paying the price? Elisabeth Elliot, in a book she wrote years ago on guidance, puts it like this. She says: the more we pay for advice, the more we are likely to listen to it. Advice from a friend, which is free, we may take or leave. Advice from a consultant we have paid much for personally, we are more likely to accept—but it's still our choice. We can take it or leave it. But the guidance of God is different. First of all, we do not come to God asking for advice, but for God's will, and that is not optional. And God's fee is the highest one of all: it costs everything. To ask for the guidance of God requires abandonment. We no longer say, "If I trust you, you will give me such and such." Instead, we must say: "I trust you. Give me or withhold from me whatever you choose." As John Newton says: what you will, when you will, how you will.
你看,她說的是:尋求神的旨意,並非到神面前說「我若信靠祢,祢就要成就某某」——我們沒想清楚以前,就是這樣讀那節箴言的,對吧?她說:不。你要引導,就到神面前說:我信靠祢。給或不給,隨祢揀選。主啊,照祢所要的,在祢所定的時候,用祢所定的方式。
See, she says finding God's will is not coming to God and saying, "If I trust you, you will do such and such"—that's the way we read the proverb before we thought about it, right? She says: no. If you want guidance, you come to God and say: I trust you. Give me or not give me whatever you choose. Lord, what you will, when you will, how you will.
那麼,為生命的每一部分無條件信靠神,究竟是什麼意思?我想,就是對祂說:主啊,從這一刻起——今晚你們當中若有人願意這樣做,那就太好了——祢吩咐什麼我都遵行,無論明白與否;祢降下什麼我都領受,無論明白與否。無論如何,我絕不撇下祢走人。聖經說:唯有這樣走人生的路——不撇下神、無條件順服、無條件信靠、凡事交託——隨著時間過去,你的順境與逆境才會一同把你塑造成一個籌劃有智慧、籌劃愈來愈成功的人。
Now, what does it mean to unconditionally trust God for every part of your life? It means, I think, to say: Lord, from this moment on—it'd be wonderful if some of you would do this tonight—from this moment on, I will obey anything you tell me, whether I understand it or not; and I will accept anything you send me, whether I understand it or not. But I'm not going to bail on you, no matter what. And the Bible is saying: only if you go through life like that—not bailing on God, obeying unconditionally, trusting unconditionally, committing everything—will, as time goes on, both your good times and your bad times turn you into the kind of person whose plans are wise, whose plans succeed more and more.
祢吩咐什麼我都遵行,祢降下什麼我都領受——無論明白與否,我絕不撇下祢。I will obey anything you tell me, and I will accept anything you send me, whether I understand it or not. I'm not going to bail on you, no matter what.
你必須被顯示You Have to Be Shown
你說:為什麼會這樣?怎麼會這樣?多年前我在一個查經班研讀約瑟的故事,有人問:這些為奴、冤屈、成年累月的煎熬,真有必要嗎?神為什麼不能照著一貫「天使降臨」的戲路來辦——天使一現身,眾人一陣驚呼;或者神帶著祂全部的榮光親自出場,說:這事我現在就解決,用不著四十年的悲慘痛苦。約瑟,你快變成被寵壞的孩子了——住手。他會說:哎呀,好的。你們這些作哥哥的,一個個苦毒到起了殺機。雅各,當心——他們想殺他、想把他賣去為奴,別讓他們得逞。哦,好。還有雅各,你的偏心得停了。對了,各位:二十五年後有大饑荒,最好現在就開始存糧,不然要餓死。好的。就這樣?半小時,也許就解決了。不——那是好萊塢。
You said: why would that be? How would that be? Okay, some years ago I was studying this, the story of Joseph, in a Bible study, and I do remember that somebody said: all this slavery and injustice and years and years of agony—was that really necessary? Why couldn't we do it the way it always happens, "Touched by an Angel"? The angel shows up, and everybody goes—or maybe God shows up with all his glory and effulgence and says: okay, I'm going to settle this right now. We don't need 40 years of misery and pain. No—you, Joseph, you're turning into a spoiled brat. Stop it. And he'll say: oh my gosh, all right. And he'll say: all of you people, you brothers, you're turning into murderously bitter people. Jacob, watch out—they want to kill him, they want to sell him into slavery. Don't let them do it. Oh, okay. And Jacob, you've got to stop your favoritism. And oh, by the way, everybody: 25 years from now, there's going to be a terrible famine, so you'd better start saving up. Otherwise, you're going to die of starvation. All right. Just like that? Half an hour, maybe. No—that's Hollywood.
我告訴你真實人生是怎麼運作的。在現實裡,人絕不可能、絕不可能那樣變得有智慧。從來沒有人靠「被告知」就認識自己是罪人,從來沒有人靠「被告知」就認識自己的缺陷——你必須被顯示,必須親眼看見。你媽媽數落你的毛病數落了多少年?你還是得親眼看見才算數。而在你看見自己的缺陷以前——唯一能看見的途徑,就是在經歷之中——它們會一直轄制你的人生。
Let me tell you how it works in real life. In real life, in reality, you never, ever, ever become wise like that. Nobody has ever learned they were a sinner by being told. No one has ever learned about their flaws by being told. You have to be shown. You have to be shown. Your mother's been telling you about your flaws for years—you had to be shown. And until you see your flaws—and the only way you'll ever see your flaws is in experience—they're going to control your life.
第二,也從來沒有人靠「被告知」就知道神愛他。我幾乎每週都在對你們講,你回家說:「牧師告訴我神愛我,我信了。」不,你沒有。你若真信,就不會活成現在這樣。要真的知道,你需要什麼?你必須被顯示。人生的路上,你得一次又一次落在那種光景裡:你百分之百確定神丟棄了你——後來卻發現自己錯了。這必須一再、一再地發生。你不能中途撇下祂,你必須凡事交託。
And secondly, no one ever learned that God loved them by being told. You know, I tell you every week practically, and you go home and say: well, the preacher told me that God loves me—I believe that. No, you don't. No, you don't. You wouldn't live the way you do if you believed that. You know what you need in order to really know? You have to be shown. Over and over and over as life goes on, you have to be in positions where you're absolutely sure God has abandoned you, and then find out later on you were wrong. That has to happen over and over and over. You can't bail. You have to commit everything to him.
沒有人靠「被告知」認識自己的缺陷,也沒有人靠「被告知」知道神愛他——你必須在經歷中被顯示。No one has ever learned about their flaws by being told, and no one ever learned that God loved them by being told. You have to be shown.
但隨著時間過去,你會發現自己終於在變得有智慧。你頭一次真正認識自己的缺陷,於是籌劃比從前更謹慎;你也在學習神真的愛你,於是籌劃比從前更勇敢。付上這代價、凡事交託祂,又讓自己浸透在祂的話語裡——叫你作決定時看見的並非只有實線,還有虛線:有許多事在聖經字面上並無不可,但你能從聖經原則裡看出推論的分寸。你愈是浸透其中、愈是尋求照這節經文而行、把整個生命交託祂、無條件信靠,你就愈來愈成為有智慧的人。
But as time goes on, you will find that you are finally becoming wise. You're understanding for the first time your flaws, and therefore your plans are more careful than they would be otherwise. And secondly, you're learning that God loves you, and therefore your plans are more bold than they would be otherwise. And therefore, by paying this price, by committing everything to him, by then saturating yourself in his word—so that you not only see the solid lines to your decisions, but the dotted lines; there are a lot of things that biblically are technically okay, but you can see inferences out of biblical principles—the more you saturate yourself and seek to do what this verse says, commit your entire life to him, unconditional trust, you will become more and more a wise person.
認識自己的缺陷,籌劃更謹慎;認識神的愛,籌劃更勇敢。Understanding your flaws, your plans are more careful; learning that God loves you, your plans are more bold.
這一點在這一串經文裡全都看得見。看第一節:「正直人的純正必引導自己。」什麼意思?它是說:誠實的人哪,你的誠實會引導你。咦,說「神引導誠實人」豈非更順?那當然也對。但你看出它在說什麼嗎?神告訴你的,與其說是「怎樣得到引導」,更是「怎樣成為得引導的那種人」——成為會作明智選擇的那種人。再看下一節:「義人的思念是公平。」唯有你這樣交託了——把一切滾上去、付上代價、無條件信靠,經年累月終於真正認識自己的缺陷、真正認識祂何等愛你——你的籌劃才會愈來愈聰明、有智慧、公平、合宜、有分寸。
And you can see it in all these verses. For example, look at the first proverb: "The integrity of the upright guides them." Now what does that mean? Honest people—your honesty guides you, it says. Well now, wouldn't it be better to say God guides honest people? Yes, of course, that's true. But don't you see what it's saying? God does not so much tell you how to get guided, but how to become the kind of person that gets guided—how to become the kind of person that makes wise choices. Look at the next verse: "The plans of the righteous are just." Now, see, only if you do this commitment—rolling everything, paying the price, unconditional trust—and therefore find over the years you finally are learning truly about your flaws, and you're finally learning truly how much he loves you—only when that happens do your plans become more and more smart, wise, just, fair, proportionate.
舉例來說——這件事我們每週都談——愛兒女沒有錯。可你若把整個人生都繞著兒女打轉,兒女成了你人生的意義;你信靠兒女勝過信靠神,仰望兒女勝過仰望神——會怎樣?你為他們定的目標就會是愚蠢的、帶著毀壞性的錯誤目標。想有人愛你、有人愛上你,也沒有錯。可你若非有不可——身邊永遠得有個戀人,永遠得有個人真心愛著你——你知道會怎樣?你會去和不該交往的人交往,耗在早該斷開的關係裡。換句話說,你的目標會錯,錯得具有毀壞性。但只要那份交託是真的,隨著時間過去,你會成為那種籌劃愈來愈好、愈來愈智慧的人。這是唯一的路:徹底的交託使你成為更有智慧的人。
For example—we've talked about this every week—it's okay to love your children. But if you just completely build your whole life around your children, if they're your meaning in life, right? If you trust your children more than God, if you look to your children more than God, then what happens? You're going to have stupid goals for them, destructively bad goals for them, wrong goals for them. It's okay to want somebody to love you, to be in love with you, right? But if you've got to have it—you've just got to always have a lover, you've got to have somebody really in love with you—you know what's going to happen? You're going to date people that you shouldn't. You're going to stay in dating relationships that you really should have broken off. In other words, your goals will be wrong. They'll be destructively wrong. But what happens is, as time goes on, you become the kind of person whose plans become better and better and wiser and wiser. And that's the only way to do it: you become a wiser person from this radical commitment.
再看其餘幾節怎樣告訴你。第三節:「愚妄人所行的,在自己眼中看為正直;惟智慧人肯聽人的勸教。」還有:「不先商議,所謀無效;謀士眾多,所謀乃成。」作決定的路是這樣走的,得神引導的路是這樣走的:你把自己完全交託給祂,這交託慢慢把你變成有智慧的人。因著由此而來的謙卑,你會去請教眾人,生出許多選項——你不是愚妄人,不以為自己什麼都懂;因著從祂領受的愛,你放膽、殷勤、動手籌劃。神就是這樣讓你看明白當做的事。
And look at all the other verses, which tell you—look at the third verse: "The way of a fool seems right to him, but a wise man listens to advice." "Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed." Here's how you make your decisions. Here's how you get God's guidance. You commit yourself to him utterly. That slowly turns you into a person of wisdom. Because of the humility you get, you turn to everybody else, and so you generate lots of options. You're not a fool—you don't think you know everything. And because of the love that you feel from him, at the same time, you're bold, you're diligent, and you make plans. And that's how God shows you what you should be doing.
不過,這話大多數美國人未必愛聽。這些年,常有人來找我這個牧師,說:我有決定要作,我要神的引導,我要分辨神的旨意。我總是回答:作個決定吧。他們說——「真『屬靈』啊。我還以為你是牧師呢!我在尋求神的旨意,我怎麼知道神要什麼?我一直禱告,為這件事有平安,為那件事卻一直沒有平安。我需要知道是哪一個。我要怎樣分辨聖靈的引領?」我說:作個決定吧。
Now, this isn't necessarily, however, what most Americans want to hear. When most people have come to me over the years as a pastor, they come to me and they say: I have decisions to make, and I want God's guidance. I want to discern the will of God. And I always say: make a decision. And they say—"How spiritual. I mean, I thought you were a pastor! I'm trying to find out the will of God. How do I know what God wants? I've been praying, and I've been getting peace about this, but I haven't been getting any peace about this. I need to know which one. How do I discern the leading of the Holy Spirit?" I said: make a decision.
作個決定吧。Make a decision.
舊約裡有烏陵和土明。我們甚至不確知那是什麼——放在祭司的胸牌裡,是向神求「是或否」答案的方法。就我們所知,它是二元式的:也許是兩塊石頭或兩根短籤,拋向空中,兩個都朝上,神說「是」;兩個都朝下,是「否」;一上一下,就是沒有答案。我們知道大衛有一次求問:我若進那城,掃羅追到那裡,城裡的人會把我交在掃羅手裡嗎?神說:會。大衛就沒去。我們讀到這裡就說:這才對嘛!我要的就是這個。我要知道。我要引導。可是進到新約,這種事完全不提了,一個字也沒有。你說:這是怎麼回事?
In the Old Testament, you had the Urim and the Thummim. We don't even know what that was. It was in the breastplate of the priest, and it was a way of getting a yes-or-no answer from God. It worked on a binary system, from what we can tell, and that means it was either a couple of stones or a couple of sticks, and you could maybe throw them in the air, and if they both came up like this, it was yes from God. If they both came up like this, it was no from God. If they came up like this or like this, it was no answer. We know that at one time David asked: if I go to that city and Saul pursues me there, will the people of the city give me up to Saul? And God said: yes. So David didn't go there. So, you know, we read that and we go: that's what I'm talking about! I want to know that. That's what I want. I want guidance. There's no talk of that when you get into the New Testament. There's no talk of that at all. And you say: well, what's going on here?
我們當然就造出了情緒版的烏陵土明——「平安」那一套就是。「這件事我有平安,那件事沒有平安;為這件事禱告,感覺很好;為那件事禱告,感覺不對。我要怎麼知道?」說穿了,我們是不想作決定。大衛沒有作決定,他不必作決定——神直接告訴他。他不必動用智慧,不必琢磨,不必識人,不必懂人心。而那正是我們想要的。這樣對嗎?
Here's why—why doesn't God do that? Of course, we create our emotional Urims and Thummims. That's what the peace thing is. "So I have peace about this, but I don't have peace about this. I'm praying about this, and it feels good; I'm praying about this, it doesn't feel good. How do I know?" In other words, we don't want to make a decision. David didn't make a decision. He didn't need to make a decision—God just told him. He didn't have to use any wisdom. He didn't have to figure out. He didn't have to know the people. He didn't have to know the human heart. And that's what we want. Is that right?
順帶說一句,我沒有叫你完全不聽自己的感覺。有時你說「我對這件事沒有平安」,其實是你想說服自己去做,良心卻更清楚;有時你說「我沒有平安」,是你心裡有一個還說不上來的理由,知道這件事不對,你需要找人把它談出來。我不是叫你忽略感覺。但我要說:耶穌若憑情緒版的烏陵土明來定神的旨意——「我該不該上十字架?我對這事一點平安也沒有」——祂當然沒有平安!那祂就永遠不會去了。那你如今會在哪裡?
By the way, I am not saying don't even listen to your feelings. Sometimes when you say, "I'm not getting peace about this," you're trying to talk yourself into it, but your conscience actually knows better. Sometimes you say, "I don't have peace about this"—you're trying to talk yourself into something, but you've got a reason why it's wrong that you haven't been able to articulate yet. You need to talk it out with somebody else. I'm not saying ignore your feelings. But I am saying: if Jesus decided on the basis of some emotional Urim and Thummim what the will of God was—if Jesus said, "Should I go to the cross or not? I don't have any peace about it"—of course he didn't have any peace about it! He would never have gone. Where would you be?
耶穌若憑「有沒有平安」定神的旨意,祂就永遠不會上十字架——那你如今會在哪裡?If Jesus had decided the will of God on the basis of some emotional Urim and Thummim—"Should I go to the cross? I don't have any peace about it"—he would never have gone. Where would you be?
可是,神為什麼不乾脆把答案給我們?想像一下——你們有些人不用想像——你有個四歲的兒子。五點鐘他跑來說:「爸爸,我可以出去玩嗎?」你說:「嗯,媽媽和我五點半開飯,別跑遠,就在這附近玩,我會叫你。」時間快轉十六年。兒子二十歲了,在外地讀大學,五點鐘打電話來:「爸,我可以出去玩嗎?中庭有一群人在玩飛盤,我在想能不能出去玩。」你會說:你是怎麼了?你自己的功課量自己清楚,自己的狀況自己知道,這是你該自己拿的主意。「可是爸,我就是想讓你替我作決定。」聽著——信不信由你,真有父母巴不得兒女那樣依賴自己、在情感上那樣離不開自己。但神不在其列。祂要你像祂。作個決定吧。
But why doesn't God just do it? Why doesn't he give us, you know, the answer? Imagine—for some of you this wouldn't be hard to imagine—you have a four-year-old son. Your four-year-old son comes to you at five o'clock and says: "Daddy, can I go out and play?" And you say: "Well, you know, I think your mother and I are making dinner at 5:30, so don't go out too far—just go over here and play, but I will call you." Scroll forward 16 years later. Your son's 20, he's away at college, and he calls you up at five o'clock and says: "Dad, can I go out and play? There's a bunch of guys playing frisbee in the quad. I was wondering, could I go out and play?" And you would say: what is wrong with you? You know your workload. You know what's going on. You're supposed to make this decision. "Well, Dad, I just want you to make the decision for me." And listen—there are parents, believe it or not, who would like to have their children that dependent on them, that emotionally dependent on them. But God is not one of them. He wants you to be like him. Make a decision.
神不要你那樣依賴——祂要你像祂。作個決定吧。There are parents who would like to have their children that dependent on them—but God is not one of them. He wants you to be like him. Make a decision.
我當年來這裡建立教會時,不斷有人問我:你確定神呼召你在紐約市開拓這間教會嗎?我總是回答:不確定。我「認為」是祂呼召的。我是說,我用了自己的判斷:我看見一個機會,沒看見別人去承接這個機會;我覺得自己有責任來;我認為這是好主意;我認為神在呼召我——但我沒辦法百分之百確定。我能百分之百確定的是我不可說謊——聖經寫著;我確定我不可跪拜偶像——聖經寫著。神旨意裡的許多事我都確定,用不著什麼特別啟示。但就我所知,「我蒙召來植堂」這件事,要等它成了,我才會確定。到那時我就知道了。你問:「難道你對這事沒有平安嗎?」沒有!這事太難了、太可怕了。我沒有平安。
And when I came here to start a church, people were constantly saying to me: are you sure God's called you to start this church in New York City? And I used to always say: no. I think he did. I mean, I've used my—I see an opportunity. I don't see anybody else going through and taking the opportunity. I feel an obligation to come. I think it's a good idea. I think God's calling me, but I can't be absolutely sure. I can be absolutely sure I mustn't lie—it's in the Bible. I can be sure I mustn't bow down to an idol—it's in the Bible. I'm sure of a lot of things that are God's will. But as far as I know, I won't be sure that I was called to plant a church until it happens. Then I'll know. You'll say: well, don't you have peace about it? No! It was too hard. It was too scary. No, I didn't have peace about it.
但我知道一件事:引導既是神所賜的,同樣也是神所做的。所以我知道,當我賣了房子、搬上來著手開工、簽下三年租約——我的天哪——就算植堂失敗了,神也是在為一件我無法想像的事預備我。明白了嗎?所以,我們得先明白神所「做」的引導,然後才能明白、也才能使用神所「賜」的引導。兩者是一起運轉的。
But I know this: guidance is as much something God does as something God gives. And therefore, I knew by selling my house and coming on up here and getting started and signing a three-year lease—oh, my gosh—that if I failed to plant a church, God was preparing me for something I couldn't envision. You see? So we have to understand the guidance God does; then we can understand and use the guidance God gives. They operate together.
四、神為我們付代價買來的引導The Guidance God Purchases for Us
最後一點,非常要緊。你讀十六章 3 節——凡你所做的都交託耶和華,就是向祂作出徹底無條件的信靠交託,祂就使你慢慢成為蒙祂引導、籌劃有智慧、選擇作得好的人——可是,誰做得到?誰做得到?誰交託得徹底?誰把一切都滾到神身上?你看,「交託」是個絕對的詞。誰把全身的重量都壓上去了?這屋子裡沒有一個人做得到,站在麥克風後面的這位更不用說。這樣的話——我們豈不都沒有資格領受祂的引導了?不。引導照樣臨到人。
But then one last point, and it's very important. When you read chapter 16, verse 3—commit to the Lord whatever you do, and your plans will succeed—which actually means: unconditionally trust God, make a radically unconditional trust commitment to him, and you will slowly become the kind of person who, you know, he will guide you. He will make you the kind of person whose plans are wise, and you make good choices. But who does that? Who does that? Who commits completely? Who rolls everything over onto God? See, the word commit is an absolute word. Who puts all their weight? Nobody in this room—certainly nobody behind the mic. In that case—well, I guess we're not eligible for his guidance? No. And yet, it still comes to people.
聖經裡頭一回讓你真正看見這件事,是以色列人被領出埃及的時候,出埃及記十三章記著。有一天,忽然有一根柱子——白天看像雲,夜間看像火——行在以色列人前面引導他們。柱子停住,他們就安營;柱子停五天,他們就安營五天;柱子往前走,他們就起行。引導——神的同在。但這根柱子,神的榮光,是停在至聖所之上的。它停在會幕之上,停在施恩座——那贖罪之處——之上。換句話說,引導的代價並非他們付的。他們不配得,也做不到那種徹底的交託,引導卻照樣臨到他們。因為獻祭的制度以某種方式表明:有人正在替他們付那個代價。你想,真正付那代價的是誰?終極的引導是什麼?終極的代價由誰付清?你想是誰做成了這件事?
The first time you really see this in the Bible, it's when the children of Israel are being led out of Egypt. And one day—you can read about this in Exodus 13—one day suddenly a pillar, by day it looked like a cloud, by night it looked like a fire, went before the children of Israel to guide them. When the pillar stopped, they camped. If the pillar stopped for five days, they camped for five days. When the pillar moved forward, they went. Guidance—the presence of God. But the pillar, the Shekinah glory of God, dwelt over the Holy of Holies. It dwelt over the tabernacle. It dwelt over the mercy seat, the place of atonement. In other words, they did not pay the price for guidance. In spite of the fact they didn't deserve it, in spite of the fact that they couldn't do this complete commitment, it came to them anyway. Because in some way, the sacrificial system indicated that somehow the price was being paid for them. Who do you think really paid that price? What is the ultimate guidance? What is the ultimate price paid? Who do you think did that?
最後一個例子,還是關於「導航」這整個意象。耶穌基督在船上、在風暴中睡著了,門徒們慌成一團、嚇壞了。為什麼?因為風暴當中,他們的領航員——主——竟在睡覺。風暴裡沒有導航、沒有引導,對吧?所以他們慌了,就叫醒祂說:主啊,我們喪命,祢不顧嗎?——老欽定本作「Carest thou not that we perish」。耶穌起來——祂對他們其實頗為嚴厲——說:你們的信心在哪裡呢?祂對人往往那樣溫柔,我常納悶祂那次為何如此尖銳。我的意思並非祂尖銳得有罪——祂是對的。我想祂之所以嚴厲,原因在這裡;這得回到我自己作父親的經驗才說得明白。
Last illustration, about this whole idea of navigation. When Jesus Christ was in the boat, asleep, during the storm, his disciples are just flipping out. They're freaking out. Why? Because here they are in a storm, and their navigator, the Lord, is sleeping. No navigation, no guidance in the storm, right? So they're freaking out. So they wake him up and they say: Lord, don't you care that we're dying? "Carest thou not that we perish," is the old King James. Don't you care that we're dying? And Jesus gets up—he's actually pretty short with them—and he says: where's your faith? And, you know, he's so often tender with people that I've often wondered why he was that sharp. I don't mean he was sinfully sharp—he was right. And here's why I think he was sharp with them. I have to go back into my own parental experience to get to this.
馬可福音 4:38 耶穌在船尾上,枕著枕頭睡覺。門徒叫醒了他,說:「夫子!我們喪命,你不顧嗎?」“Master, carest thou not that we perish? (KJV)”
總有一天,你的孩子會在你不給他某樣他極想要的東西時,望著你說:你不愛我。家裡有幼兒的,這種時刻早晚會臨到,遇上了請盡量忍住別爆炸。我告訴你為什麼那麼難忍。你想說的是:你好大的膽子!你根本不知道我為你做了什麼,根本不知道那些犧牲——那些為了養你,我向自己保留不給的東西,你根本不知道。你若知道我為你做過的一切,就絕不會懷疑我不給你那樣東西的動機;你若知道我為你犧牲了多少,就會知道我不給,必定有愛的用意。
You know, at some point, your child is going to look at you—when you withhold something from him or her, when you don't let your child have something that they really want—and when they look at you and they say: you don't love me. And when that happens—it'll happen to you sometimes, those of you with really little kids—just try not to blow up. And I'll tell you why it's so hard. You want to say: how dare you? You have no idea what I have done for you. You have no idea the sacrifice. You have no idea the things that I've withheld from myself to raise you. You have no idea the sacrifices. And if you knew all I have done for you, you would never question my motive for withholding that from you. If you knew all that I have sacrificed for you, you would know I must have a loving purpose for withholding that from you.
門徒說「夫子,我們喪命,祢不顧嗎」——我想耶穌是在回過來對他們說:我要喪命,你們顧嗎?他們說「夫子,這場風暴祢根本沒有在為我們領航」,耶穌的意思是:有一場真正的風暴要來——一場宇宙性的風暴,神震怒的風暴,永恆公義的風暴,是我們人類為自己所行的一切本該承受的公義。祂說:我要在那場風暴面前低下頭,替你們承受。我要在毫無導航之下穿過那場風暴。父要離棄我。我將是歷史上唯一一位真正凡事交託——把一切滾到父身上——的義人,而我要沉下去。祂要離棄我。
When they said, "Master, don't you care that we're dying?"—I think Jesus was saying back to them: don't you care that I'm dying? When they said, "Master, you're not really navigating us through this storm," here's what Jesus is saying: there is a real storm coming—a cosmic storm, a storm of God's wrath, a storm of eternal justice, a storm of the justice that we deserve for everything that we've done as human beings. And he says: I am going to bow my head before that storm, and I'm going to take it for you. And I'm going to go through that storm without any navigation. The Father is going to abandon me. I will be the only righteous person in history who committed absolutely everything, rolled everything over onto the Father—and I'm going to sink. He's going to abandon me.
可你們看明白了嗎?我在毫無導航之下穿過那場終極的風暴,正是要叫你們確知:儘管你們不配,掌舵的永遠是我。我沒有在那場風暴裡撇下你們,所以我也絕不會在這場風暴裡撇下你們。而你們現在就能知道——因為我正告訴你們。
But don't you see? I am going through the ultimate storm without navigation, so you can be sure that, in spite of the fact you don't deserve it, you will always have me at the helm. I'm going through the ultimate storm without navigation. I didn't abandon you to that storm, and therefore I will not abandon you in this storm. And you know it now, because I'm telling you.
我在毫無導航之下穿過了終極的風暴,好叫你們確知:掌舵的永遠是我。I am going through the ultimate storm without navigation, so you can be sure that you will always have me at the helm.
仰望耶穌,看祂所成就的。你對這件事認識到什麼程度,就能把一切交託給祂到什麼程度,也就能到什麼程度成為一個作明智決定的人。
Look at Jesus. Look what he's done. And to the degree you know that, to that degree you will be able to commit everything to him and become the kind of person who makes wise decisions.
你認識祂到什麼程度,就能交託到什麼程度,也就能到什麼程度成為作明智決定的人。To the degree you know that, to that degree you will be able to commit everything to him and become the kind of person who makes wise decisions.
結語 · 花蕾雖苦,花開芳馨The Bud May Have a Bitter Taste
有一位深受臨床憂鬱症之苦的人,寫下了一首極美的詩歌,他就是這樣熬過來的:「主旨必然速速成熟,時刻逐漸展明;花蕾雖有苦澀滋味,花開必定芳馨。膽怯聖徒,重新壯膽;你所深懼愁雲,滿載憐憫終必裂開,恩福降你頭頂。」
You know, there's a man who was very prone to clinical depression who wrote a wonderful hymn. This is how he got through it: "His purposes will ripen fast, unfolding every hour. The bud may have a bitter taste, but sweet will be the flower. Ye fearful saints, fresh courage take; the clouds ye so much dread are big with mercy, and shall break with blessings on your head."
我們一起禱告。我們的父,感謝祢讓我們看見祢在引導我們。我們正身在其中。這是我們不配的;我們也多少能夠抗拒它;而我們的每個決定都需要進到這引導裡——這要藉著無條件信靠祢、把全部生命交託給祢而來,好叫祢把我們愈來愈塑造成祢兒子的形像,一切知識和智慧都在祂裡面藏著。
Let's pray. Our Father, we thank you that you have shown us that you guide us. We're in the middle of it. We don't deserve it. We can to some degree resist it, and we need access to it for our decisions—and that will come by unconditionally trusting you, committing all of our life to you, so that you can shape us more and more into the image of your Son, in whom all the treasures of knowledge and wisdom are hid.
求祢用「祂曾在毫無導航之下穿過風暴」這個認識來熔化我們、塑造我們,使我們在自己的每一場風暴裡都確知祢與我們同在,引導我們、指示我們當行的路,我們就信靠祢。如今求祢在我們生命中成就這一切,藉著祢的聖靈,幫助我們把這一切應用在生活裡。奉耶穌的名求。阿們。
We ask that you would so melt us and shape us by the knowledge of the storm he went through without navigation, so that we can always know that you are with us in all of our storms, guiding us and showing us the right course to take—that we will trust you. Now we ask that you would do all this in our lives, and help us to apply this to our lives by your Holy Spirit. We ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.
本站不使用含 Cookie 的匿名統計,不蒐集個人資料